Iglasi eqatywe ngemibala entle yesipili sodonga sangaphandle
Ukuhlelwa
Iglasi egqunyiweyo ikwabizwa ngokubaiglasi ebonakalisiweyo.Iglasi eqatywe ngentsimbi enye okanye ngaphezulu, ingxubevange okanye ifilimu edityanisiweyo yesinyithi kumphezulu weglasi ukuguqula iimpawu zeglasi ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile.Iglasi egqunyiweyo ngokweempawu ezahlukeneyo zemveliso, inokwahlulwa ngokwezi ndidi zilandelayo: iglasi ebonisa ubushushu,Iglasi yemitha esezantsi (low-E), iglasi yefilimu eqhubayo, njl.
1. Iglasi ebonisa ubushushu ngokuqhelekileyo ikumphezulu weglasi eqatywe ngomaleko okanye iileya ezininzi zentsimbi ezifana nechromium, i-titanium okanye intsimbi engenasici okanye iikhompawundi zayo ezenziwe ngefilimu, ukwenzela ukuba imveliso ibe nombala otyebileyo, kuba ukukhanya okubonakalayo kuye kwavela. Ukuhanjiswa okufanelekileyo, i-infrared inokubonakala okuphezulu, izinga eliphezulu lokufunxa kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ke ngoko, eyaziwa ngokuba yiglasi yokulawula ukukhanya kwelanga, esetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizakhiwo nakwiindonga zeglasi.
2. Iglasi yemitha ephantsi yinkqubo yefilimu encinci efakwe isilivere eninzi, ithusi okanye i-tin kunye nezinye iintsimbi okanye iikhompawundi zazo phezu kweglasi.Imveliso inokudluliselwa okuphezulu ekukhanyeni okubonakalayo, ukubonakaliswa okuphezulu kokukhanya kwe-infrared, kwaye inokusebenza kakuhle kokushisa ubushushu.
3. Iglasi yefilimu ye-conductive ifakwe ifilimu eqhubayo efana ne-indium tin oxide phezu kweglasi, engasetyenziselwa ukufudumeza, ukutshitshiswa, ukuchithwa kunye ne-liquid crystal display screen.
Inkqubo yeMveliso
Zininzi iindlela zemveliso yeglasi egqunywe ngeglasi, kubandakanywa ukutshiza kwemagnetron evacuum, ivacuum evaporation, ikhemikhali yokubeka umphunga kunye nendlela yesol-gel.I-Magnetron sputtering yeglasi egqunywe ngeglasi esebenzisa i-magnetron sputtering technology inokuyilwa kwaye yenziwe inkqubo yefilimu enemigangatho emininzi entsonkothileyo, inokufakwa ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kwiglasi emhlophe, ifilimu inokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kunye nokumelana nokunxiba, yenye yezona zinto ziveliswayo. kunye neemveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo.Xa kuthelekiswa ne-magnetron sputtering, iindidi kunye nomgangatho we-vacuum evaporation egqunywe ngeglasi iye yathatyathelwa indawo yivacuum sputtering.I-Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) yinkqubo apho irhasi yokusabela igqithiselwa kumgca wemveliso yeglasi edadayo ukuze ibole kumphezulu weglasi eshushu kwaye ifakwe ngokufanayo kumphezulu weglasi ukuze yenze iglasi eqatywe.Le ndlela ibonakaliswe ngegalelo elincinci lezixhobo, ukulawulwa lula, ixabiso eliphantsi lemveliso, uzinzo oluhle lweekhemikhali, lunokuba yinkqubo eshushu, enye yeendlela ezithembisayo zokuvelisa.Indlela ye-Sol-gel yokuvelisa inkqubo yeglasi edibeneyo ilula, uzinzo oluhle, iintsilelo zomlinganiselo wokuhanjiswa kokukhanya kwemveliso kuphezulu kakhulu, ukuhombisa okungalunganga.
Iglasi egcina amandla
I-1.Iglasi yokulawula ilanga
Ulawulo lokukhanya kwelanga kwi-Intanethi luhlobo lweglasi eqatywe ngokulawulwa kakuhle kokukhanya kwelanga.Imveliso ineempawu ezizinzileyo zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali, zingasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iintlobo zezakhiwo, ukukhanyisa iiWindows kunye nokunye.
2.Iglasi ephantsi-E
2.1Ukungena okuphezulu kweglasi ye-Low-E
Ukukhanya okuphezulu kweglasi ye-LowE inokuhanjiswa kokukhanya okuphezulu okubonakalayo, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla elanga aphezulu kunye ne-infrared emittance, ukukhanya okugqwesileyo kwemini, ukukhanya kwelanga okushushu ngeglasi, ukusebenza kakuhle kobushushu bobushushu, kufanelekile kwiindawo ezibandayo ezisemantla kunye neendawo ezithile zesakhiwo esinamandla, siqaqambisa isiphumo sokukhanyisa kwendalo.
2.2 Ukukhanya kwelanga kwiglasi ye-Low-E
Ukukhanya kwelanga kwiglasi ye-LowE kunefuthe elithile lomthunzi kumgca wokubona wangaphakathi, onokuthi uthintele ukusasazeka kwemitha yelanga ekungeneni kwigumbi kunye nokunciphisa ukuphuma kwemitha ye-thermal yangaphandle ekungeneni egumbini ehlotyeni.Ifanelekile kumazantsi nangasentla.Ngenxa yesiphumo esityebileyo sokuhlobisa kunye ne-shading yangaphandle yangaphandle, ifanelekile kuzo zonke iintlobo zezakhiwo.
2.3Isilivere ephindwe kabini iglasi ye-Low-E
Iglasi ephindwe kabini yesilivere ye-LowE iqaqambisa isiphumo somthunzi weglasi kwimitha yelanga eshushu, ngobuchule idibanisa ukuhanjiswa okuphezulu kweglasi kunye nokuhanjiswa okuphantsi kwemitha yelanga eshushu, kwaye inokuhanjiswa kokukhanya okuphezulu okubonakalayo, okunokuthi kuthintele ngokufanelekileyo imvelaphi yobushushu yangaphandle kwimitha yelanga kwi ngaphakathi ehlotyeni.
Favorable Factor
Ukuphuculwa kobume bokusetyenziswa kwabahlali, ukukhuthazwa kokwenziwa ngokutsha kwamashishini azimeleyo, ukwakhiwa kwamaphandle amatsha kunye nenkqubo yokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhula kwexesha eliphakathi nelide lemfuno yemalike yasekhaya yeemveliso zeglasi kuya kuhlala kungatshintshi.Ngophuhliso lolwakhiwo, iimoto, umhombiso, ifenitshala, ishishini lolwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nokuphuculwa kweemfuno zabantu kwindawo yokuhlala yendawo, iglasi yokhuseleko, iglasi yogcino-mandla egcina amandla kunye nezinye iimveliso zokusetyenzwa zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi.
Unikezelo kunye nepateni yemfuno kunye nesakhiwo sokusetyenziswa kweiplate yeglasiziyatshintsha.Uphuhliso loshishino lweglasi lunxulumene namashishini amaninzi oqoqosho lwesizwe, kwaye ishishini leglasi lidlala indima entle ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso loqoqosho lwelizwe lonke.Ngoko ke, "iSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu yeshumi elinanye" sikwabeka phambili iimfuno ezithile zokuphuhliswa koshishino lweglasi.Imithetho eyahlukeneyo kunye nemimiselo ikhutshwe ukulawula uphuhliso olunempilo lweshishini leglasi.Kwimeko entsha, imboni yeglasi kufuneka ihambelane neemfuno zembono yesayensi kuphuhliso, utshintshe indlela yokukhula, ulungelelanise ngokufanelekileyo isakhiwo semizi-mveliso, ukwenzela ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olunempilo lweshishini.
Isiqinisekiso seMveliso
Iimveliso zenkampani zidlulileChina isinyanzelo inkqubo yomgangatho CCC isatifikethi, Australia AS/NS2208:1996 isiqinisekiso, kwayeAustralia AS/NS4666:2012 isiqinisekiso.Ukongeza ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yemveliso yesizwe, kodwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho wemarike phesheya.
